King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:19 Mean?

Ruth 2:19 in the King James Version says “And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did t... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.

Ruth 2:19 · KJV


Context

17

So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.

18

And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed.

19

And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.

20

And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen. one of: or, one that hath right to redeem

21

And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Naomi responds with questions: 'Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee'. The large amount of grain prompts Naomi's inquiry—this exceeds normal gleaning. Her blessing on the unknown benefactor who 'took knowledge of' Ruth shows Naomi recognizing human kindness as God's providence. Ruth then reveals: 'The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz'. This revelation sets the stage for Naomi's recognition of God's redemptive plan unfolding.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Naomi's blessing on Ruth's benefactor before knowing his identity demonstrates faith that God works through human agents. Her immediate recognition of Boaz's significance (revealed in v. 20) shows she understood kinsman-redeemer laws and saw God's providence positioning Ruth with a potential redeemer. The narrative structure creates dramatic irony—readers know Boaz's identity and significance before Naomi, heightening anticipation of her response.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Naomi's blessing demonstrate faith that sees God's hand in apparently random human kindness?
  2. What does this teach about recognizing providence working through ordinary circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 25 words
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר1 of 25

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָ֨הּ2 of 25
H0
לַֽחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ3 of 25

And her mother in law

H2545

a mother-in-law

אֵיפֹ֨ה4 of 25

and where

H375

what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?

לִקַּ֤טְתְּ5 of 25

unto her Where hast thou gleaned

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

הַיּ֖וֹם6 of 25

to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְאָ֣נָה7 of 25
H575

where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither

עָשִׂ֧יתִי8 of 25

with whom I wrought

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְהִ֥י9 of 25
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ10 of 25

be he that did take knowledge

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

בָּר֑וּךְ11 of 25

thou blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וַתַּגֵּ֣ד12 of 25

of thee And she shewed

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לַֽחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ13 of 25

And her mother in law

H2545

a mother-in-law

אֵ֤ת14 of 25
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר15 of 25
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֧יתִי16 of 25

with whom I wrought

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עִמּ֔וֹ17 of 25
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר18 of 25

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שֵׁ֤ם19 of 25

name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָאִישׁ֙20 of 25

The man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁ֨ר21 of 25
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֧יתִי22 of 25

with whom I wrought

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עִמּ֛וֹ23 of 25
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הַיּ֖וֹם24 of 25

to day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בֹּֽעַז׃25 of 25

is Boaz

H1162

boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study