King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:17 Mean?

Ruth 2:17 in the King James Version says “So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.

Ruth 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: reproach: Heb. shame her not

16

And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not.

17

So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley.

18

And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed.

19

And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ruth's diligent labor produces results: 'So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley'. Working from morning until evening, Ruth gathered approximately an ephah (about 22 liters or half a bushel) of barley—an extraordinary amount for one day's gleaning, demonstrating both her industry and Boaz's secret generosity. Normally gleaners might gather only a fraction of this amount. The large quantity reveals how abundantly Boaz provided through his workers' deliberate dropping of grain, though Ruth doesn't yet realize the source of her blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

An ephah of barley represents roughly 10 days worth of grain for one person, showing the abundance of Ruth's harvest. Archaeological studies of ancient gleaning practices suggest typical gleaners might gather only 1-2 kilograms daily—Ruth's harvest was many times normal, though she likely attributed it to hard work rather than Boaz's orchestration. The process of beating out grain separated kernels from chaff, requiring additional labor but necessary for the grain to be usable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate God's providence working through human kindness and natural means?
  2. What does Ruth's hard work combined with Boaz's provision teach about the relationship between human effort and divine blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לִקֵּ֔טָה1 of 11

So she gleaned

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה2 of 11

in the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

עַד3 of 11
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הָעָ֑רֶב4 of 11

until even

H6153

dusk

וַתַּחְבֹּט֙5 of 11

and beat out

H2251

to knock out or off

אֵ֣ת6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר7 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִקֵּ֔טָה8 of 11

So she gleaned

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

וַיְהִ֖י9 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּאֵיפָ֥ה10 of 11

and it was about an ephah

H374

an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general

שְׂעֹרִֽים׃11 of 11

of barley

H8184

barley (as villose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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