King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:21 Mean?

Ruth 2:21 in the King James Version says “And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my ha... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.

Ruth 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.

20

And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen. one of: or, one that hath right to redeem

21

And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.

22

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field. meet: or, fall upon thee

23

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ruth adds detail: 'He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest'. Ruth reports Boaz's invitation to remain in his fields throughout the harvest season, ensuring sustained provision for weeks. This detail shows Boaz's commitment to Ruth's welfare extended beyond one day to comprehensive care through the entire harvest period. The provision demonstrates the security believers find in Christ—not momentary help but sustained, reliable care throughout life's seasons.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Barley and wheat harvests together lasted approximately seven weeks from Passover to Pentecost. Boaz's invitation to remain throughout this period provided economic security for Ruth and Naomi during this crucial time, allowing them to gather stores for the year. This sustained provision demonstrated covenant commitment, not mere charitable impulse. Ancient agricultural economies required intense labor during harvest but left workers unemployed afterward—Boaz's provision through harvest addressed their most immediate need.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Boaz's sustained provision illustrate God's faithful care through different life seasons?
  2. What does this teach about Christian commitment to others' welfare beyond momentary gestures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
אָמַ֣ר1 of 20

He said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ר֣וּת2 of 20

And Ruth

H7327

ruth, a moabitess

הַמּֽוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה3 of 20

the Moabitess

H4125

a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab

גַּ֣ם׀4 of 20
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

כִּֽי5 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֣ר6 of 20

He said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלַ֗י7 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עִם8 of 20
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הַנְּעָרִ֤ים9 of 20

by my young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

אֲשֶׁר10 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִי֙11 of 20
H0
תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין12 of 20

unto me also Thou shalt keep fast

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

עַ֣ד13 of 20
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אִם14 of 20
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כִּלּ֔וּ15 of 20

until they have ended

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

אֵ֥ת16 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל17 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַקָּצִ֖יר18 of 20

all my harvest

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

אֲשֶׁר19 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לִֽי׃20 of 20
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study