King James Version

What Does Revelation 9:12 Mean?

Revelation 9:12 in the King James Version says “One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter . — study this verse from Revelation chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter .

Revelation 9:12 · KJV


Context

10

And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months.

11

And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Apollyon: that is to say, A destroyer

12

One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter .

13

And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God,

14

Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The announcement that one woe is past with two more coming creates dramatic tension and emphasizes escalating judgments. The Greek 'ouai' (woe) pronounces divine curse and impending calamity. This structure reveals judgment's progressive intensification—resistance to earlier warnings brings more severe consequences. Reformed theology affirms that God's judgments are both just and merciful; each stage offers opportunity for repentance before more severe judgment. The 'behold' heightens urgency, warning that worse follows for the impenitent. God's patience has limits.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The three-woe structure (announced in 8:13) organizes the trumpet judgments, building dramatic intensity. Ancient audiences familiar with prophetic literature recognized such pronouncements as harbingers of divine action. The progression warned that partial judgments, if ignored, would culminate in complete destruction—a pattern seen in Egypt's plagues and Jerusalem's fall.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the reality of escalating judgments affect your response to God's present warnings through Scripture and conscience?
  2. What does the progression of woes teach about God's patience and the danger of presuming on His mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐαὶ2 of 12

woe

G3759

woe

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μία4 of 12
G1520

one

ἀπῆλθεν·5 of 12

is past

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

ἰδού,6 of 12

and behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἔρχονται7 of 12

there come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἔτι8 of 12

more

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

δύο9 of 12

two

G1417

"two"

οὐαὶ10 of 12

woe

G3759

woe

μετὰ11 of 12

hereafter

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα12 of 12
G5023

these things


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 9:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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