King James Version

What Does Revelation 9:10 Mean?

Revelation 9:10 in the King James Version says “And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five month... — study this verse from Revelation chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months.

Revelation 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions.

9

And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.

10

And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months.

11

And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. Apollyon: that is to say, A destroyer

12

One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Scorpion-like tails with stings emphasize the localized, targeted nature of their torment. The five-month duration (v. 5, 10) suggests limited, measured judgment—not eternal hell but temporal warning. Scorpion venom causes excruciating pain without death, illustrating torment that cannot be escaped through death. Reformed theology sees such judgments as medicinal warnings, giving space for repentance before final judgment. The precise duration demonstrates God's sovereignty even in judgment's extent and timing—nothing occurs randomly or excessively.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Scorpion stings were common in the Near East, known for causing intense pain lasting hours or days. The imagery would immediately communicate severe suffering. Five months approximated a locust season's duration, suggesting natural plague elevated to supernatural intensity. Such specific details grounded apocalyptic visions in tangible experiences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the limited duration (five months) of judgment reveal God's mercy even in wrath?
  2. What does torment without death demonstrate about the seriousness of sin's consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔχουσιν2 of 21

they had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

οὐραῖς3 of 21

tails

G3769

a tail

ὁμοίας4 of 21

like

G3664

similar (in appearance or character)

σκορπίοις5 of 21

unto scorpions

G4651

a "scorpion" (from its sting)

καὶ6 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κέντρα7 of 21

stings

G2759

a point ("center"), i.e., a sting (figuratively, poison) or goad (figuratively, divine impulse)

ἦν8 of 21

there were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐν9 of 21

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς10 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐραῖς11 of 21

tails

G3769

a tail

αὐτῶν12 of 21

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ13 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξουσία15 of 21

power

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

αὐτῶν16 of 21

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀδικῆσαι17 of 21

was to hurt

G91

to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)

τοὺς18 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπους19 of 21

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

μῆνας20 of 21

months

G3376

a month

πέντε21 of 21

five

G4002

"five"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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