King James Version

What Does Psalms 97:4 Mean?

Psalms 97:4 in the King James Version says “His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 97 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

Psalms 97:4 · KJV


Context

2

Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. habitation: or, establishment

3

A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

4

His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

5

The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

6

The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine lightning illuminating the world (tevel) represents God's revelation breaking through darkness. The earth seeing and trembling (chul—writhing, travailing) depicts creation's response to its Creator's unveiled presence. This isn't mere natural phenomenon but theophanic manifestation—God making His power visible. The universal scope ('world... earth') emphasizes that all creation witnesses and responds to God's glory. The trembling is appropriate reverence, not servile terror—the creature acknowledging the Creator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lightning was often associated with divine activity in ancient literature, but here it serves as God's self-disclosure rather than capricious divine anger.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has an encounter with God's glory caused you to 'tremble' with reverential awe?
  2. How can you cultivate appropriate fear of the Lord while also enjoying intimacy with Him through Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הֵאִ֣ירוּ1 of 6

enlightened

H215

to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)

בְרָקָ֣יו2 of 6

His lightnings

H1300

lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

תֵּבֵ֑ל3 of 6

the world

H8398

the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

רָאֲתָ֖ה4 of 6

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַתָּחֵ֣ל5 of 6

and trembled

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

הָאָֽרֶץ׃6 of 6

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 97:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 97:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study