King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:32 Mean?

Psalms 104:32 in the King James Version says “He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.

Psalms 104:32 · KJV


Context

30

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

31

The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his works. endure: Heb. be

32

He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.

33

I will sing unto the LORD as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.

34

My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God looks on the earth and it trembles; He touches mountains and they smoke. This awe-inspiring imagery portrays God's overwhelming power over creation. Mere divine attention causes earth's trembling, and His slightest touch makes mountains smoke (recalling Sinai, Exod 19:18). Creation responds to Creator with appropriate fear. This majesty evokes worship, not terror, for believers who know God's grace. Christ demonstrated similar authority, with nature obeying His commands (Mark 4:39-41). The Reformed emphasis on God's transcendent majesty balances His immanent care.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Volcanic activity and earthquakes were known in the ancient Near East. Attributing these to God's direct activity (rather than impersonal forces) emphasized His ongoing involvement with creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating God's awesome power over creation deepen your worship?
  2. What balance do you maintain between reverencing God's majesty and approaching Him as Father?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַמַּבִּ֣יט1 of 6

He looketh

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

לָ֭אָרֶץ2 of 6

on the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַתִּרְעָ֑ד3 of 6

and it trembleth

H7460

to shudder (more or less violently)

יִגַּ֖ע4 of 6

he toucheth

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בֶּהָרִ֣ים5 of 6

the hills

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ׃6 of 6

and they smoke

H6225

to smoke, whether literal or figurative


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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