King James Version

What Does Psalms 97:5 Mean?

Psalms 97:5 in the King James Version says “The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 97 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

Psalms 97:5 · KJV


Context

3

A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

4

His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

5

The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

6

The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory.

7

Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mountains, representing the most stable and permanent features of creation, melting like wax before God demonstrates His absolute power over nature. The phrase 'at the presence of the LORD' (mipne Yahweh) indicates that His mere presence, not exerted effort, causes this melting. The designation 'Lord of the whole earth' (adon kol-ha'arets) asserts universal sovereignty. If mountains cannot stand before God, no human power or institution can resist Him. This verse humbles human pride and assures believers that no obstacle is too great for God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Volcanic activity in the ancient Near East may have provided visual imagery, but the theological point transcends natural phenomena to assert God's unlimited power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'mountains' (obstacles, problems, oppositions) in your life need to melt before God's presence?
  2. How does remembering God's power over all creation affect your confidence in prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָרִ֗ים1 of 9

The hills

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

כַּדּוֹנַ֗ג2 of 9

like wax

H1749

wax

נָ֭מַסּוּ3 of 9

melted

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

מִ֝לִּפְנֵ֗י4 of 9

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִ֝לִּפְנֵ֗י6 of 9

at the presence

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֲד֣וֹן7 of 9

of the Lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

כָּל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃9 of 9

of the whole earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 97:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 97:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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