King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:15 Mean?

Psalms 94:15 in the King James Version says “But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the upright in heart shall follow it. shall follow: Heb. shall be ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the upright in heart shall follow it. shall follow: Heb. shall be after it

Psalms 94:15 · KJV


Context

13

That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked.

14

For the LORD will not cast off his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance.

15

But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the upright in heart shall follow it. shall follow: Heb. shall be after it

16

Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity?

17

Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in silence. almost: or, quickly


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But judgment shall return unto righteousness (כִּי־עַד־צֶדֶק יָשׁוּב מִשְׁפָּט)—Mishpat (justice/judgment) will return (shuv) to tsedeq (righteousness). Currently justice seems divorced from righteousness—the wicked prosper, the righteous suffer. But a great reversal is coming. All the upright in heart shall follow it promises that moral alignment with God's character will prove vindicated.

This prophesies both historical restorations (like post-exilic return) and ultimate eschatological justice. The New Testament locates this in Christ's return when judgment and righteousness kiss (Psalm 85:10). Meanwhile believers live as faithful witnesses to coming vindication.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel's legal system, judges sat at city gates administering justice. When corruption prevailed, judgment departed from righteousness. The psalmist envisions a day when the legal/moral order reflects God's character—ultimately fulfilled in Christ's millennial reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you see justice divorced from righteousness in contemporary culture—and how does this promise sustain hope?
  2. Are you among the 'upright in heart' willing to follow justice even when it's costly now?
  3. How does believing in future vindication change how you respond to present injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַד2 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

צֶ֭דֶק3 of 9

unto righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

יָשׁ֣וּב4 of 9

shall return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט5 of 9

But judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וְ֝אַחֲרָ֗יו6 of 9

shall follow

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׁרֵי8 of 9

and all the upright

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

לֵֽב׃9 of 9

in heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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