King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:2 Mean?

Psalms 94:2 in the King James Version says “Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud.

Psalms 94:2 · KJV


Context

1

O LORD God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. God: Heb. God of revenges shew: Heb. shine forth

2

Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud.

3

LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph?

4

How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Addressing God as 'Judge of the earth' (shofet ha'arets) appeals to His universal jurisdiction and authority. The request to 'lift up thyself' (hinase) uses imagery of a judge rising to pronounce sentence. 'Render a reward to the proud' (hashev gemul—return recompense) invokes the principle of divine retribution against arrogance. Pride is singled out because it represents fundamental rebellion against God's rightful authority. This verse establishes God's role as cosmic judge who will definitively address human pride.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, pride is identified as the root sin (Isaiah 14:12-15, James 4:6), making it the appropriate target for divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does pride manifest in your life, and how does awareness of God as Judge address it?
  2. How can you maintain humility knowing that God actively opposes the proud?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִ֭נָּשֵׂא1 of 7

Lift up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

שֹׁפֵ֣ט2 of 7

thyself thou judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

הָאָ֑רֶץ3 of 7

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הָשֵׁ֥ב4 of 7

render

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

גְּ֝מ֗וּל5 of 7

a reward

H1576

treatment, i.e., an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גֵּאִֽים׃7 of 7

to the proud

H1343

lofty; figuratively, arrogant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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