King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:16 Mean?

Psalms 94:16 in the King James Version says “Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity?

Psalms 94:16 · KJV


Context

14

For the LORD will not cast off his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance.

15

But judgment shall return unto righteousness: and all the upright in heart shall follow it. shall follow: Heb. shall be after it

16

Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity?

17

Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in silence. almost: or, quickly

18

When I said, My foot slippeth; thy mercy, O LORD, held me up.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who will rise up for me against the evildoers? (מִי־יָקוּם לִי עִם־מְרֵעִים)—The lonely cry of the righteous surrounded by wickedness. Qum (rise up/stand) seeks an ally willing to confront evil. The rhetorical question expects silence—no human helper appears adequate. Who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity? (מִי־יִתְיַצֵּב לִי עִם־פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן) repeats the desperation.

Yet verse 17 answers: the LORD is the defender. This pattern saturates Psalms—human isolation drives the psalmist to divine sufficiency. Christ experienced ultimate abandonment (Mark 15:34) so believers never face evil alone. Romans 8:31—'If God be for us, who can be against us?'—echoes this confidence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The language suggests judicial imagery—the psalmist stands accused or oppressed with no advocate. In ancient courts, the accused needed someone to plead their case. This foreshadows Christ as our advocate (1 John 2:1) and the Spirit as our helper (John 14:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you felt isolated in opposing evil—and where was God in that loneliness?
  2. Who around you needs an ally to 'rise up' on their behalf against injustice?
  3. How does Christ's advocacy for you embolden you to stand against wickedness despite opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
מִֽי1 of 11
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָק֣וּם2 of 11

Who will rise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

לִ֭י3 of 11
H0
עִם4 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מְרֵעִ֑ים5 of 11

for me against the evildoers

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

מִֽי6 of 11
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב7 of 11

or who will stand up

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

לִ֝י8 of 11
H0
עִם9 of 11
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

פֹּ֥עֲלֵי10 of 11

for me against the workers

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

אָֽוֶן׃11 of 11

of iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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