King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:34 Mean?

Psalms 37:34 in the King James Version says “Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

Psalms 37:34 · KJV


Context

32

The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.

33

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

34

Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

35

I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree. a green: or, a green tree that groweth in his own soil

36

Yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wait on the LORD (קַוֵּה אֶל־יְהוָה, kavveh el-YHWH)—Kavah means wait with expectant hope, confident trust. And keep his way (וּשְׁמֹר דַּרְכּוֹ, u-shemor darko)—Shamar (guard, observe) combines patient waiting with active obedience. He shall exalt thee to inherit the land (וִירוֹמִמְךָ לָרֶשֶׁת אָרֶץ, vi-romimkha lareshet aretz)—Elevation and inheritance reward faithful endurance.

This pairs passive waiting with active keeping—the dual posture of faith. The promise echoes the Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 15:18) and Jesus's Beatitude: "the meek shall inherit the earth" (Matthew 5:5). For Christians, inheritance is both present (Ephesians 1:11) and future (1 Peter 1:4). When the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it—vindication confirms waiting wasn't in vain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelites in exile needed this promise desperately. Post-exilic Jews rebuilding Jerusalem faced ongoing opposition from Samaritans and Persian bureaucracy. The persecuted church learned to "wait" for Christ's return while "keeping" his commands in hostile environments.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does "waiting on the LORD" look like practically in your current circumstances and trials?
  2. How do you maintain active obedience while patiently trusting God's timing for vindication?
  3. How does the promise of future inheritance shape your present values and priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
קַוֵּ֤ה1 of 11

Wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

אֶל2 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֨ה׀3 of 11

on the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּשְׁמֹ֬ר4 of 11

and keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

דַּרְכּ֗וֹ5 of 11

his way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וִֽ֭ירוֹמִמְךָ6 of 11

and he shall exalt

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

לָרֶ֣שֶׁת7 of 11

thee to inherit

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אָ֑רֶץ8 of 11

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

בְּהִכָּרֵ֖ת9 of 11

are cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

רְשָׁעִ֣ים10 of 11

when the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תִּרְאֶֽה׃11 of 11

thou shalt see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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