King James Version

What Does Psalms 9:19 Mean?

Psalms 9:19 in the King James Version says “Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged in thy sight. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged in thy sight.

Psalms 9:19 · KJV


Context

17

The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.

18

For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.

19

Arise, O LORD; let not man prevail: let the heathen be judged in thy sight.

20

Put them in fear , O LORD: that the nations may know themselves to be but men. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'enosh' (mortal man) emphasizes human frailty in contrast to God's sovereignty. David's prayer reflects the Reformed understanding that human autonomy is rebellion—man must not 'prevail' in his own strength. This anticipates Christ's teaching that apart from Him we can do nothing (John 15:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written in context of military threats where human armies sought dominance. The prayer asks God to assert His authority over earthly powers.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas do you struggle with self-reliance rather than God-dependence?
  2. How does human frailty point us to our need for God's strength?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
קוּמָ֣ה1 of 9

Arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

יְ֭הוָה2 of 9

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַל3 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יָעֹ֣ז4 of 9

prevail

H5810

to be stout (literally or figuratively)

אֱנ֑וֹשׁ5 of 9
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִשָּׁפְט֥וּ6 of 9

be judged

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

ג֝וֹיִ֗ם7 of 9

let the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנֶֽיךָ׃9 of 9

in thy sight

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 9:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 9:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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