King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:47 Mean?

Psalms 89:47 in the King James Version says “Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

Psalms 89:47 · KJV


Context

45

The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

46

How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire?

47

Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

48

What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah.

49

Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remember how short my time is (זְכָר־אֲנִי מֶה־חָלֶד zekhor-ani meh-chaled)—zakhar (remember) is covenant language, appealing to God's promises. Chaled (lifetime, duration) emphasizes life's brevity. The psalmist urges God to act before death makes intervention futile. Wherefore hast thou made all men in vain? (עַל־מַה־שָּׁוְא בָּרָאתָ כָל־בְּנֵי־אָדָם al-mah-shav barata kol-benei-adam)—shav means emptiness, futility, vanity. If covenant promises fail and death ends all, human existence is meaningless.

This verse raises existential questions: What is humanity's purpose if God doesn't keep covenant? The question anticipates Ecclesiastes: "Vanity of vanities...all is vanity" (1:2). Yet biblical "vanity" isn't atheistic nihilism—it's protest against a world that seems purposeless without God's faithfulness. Paul answers: God didn't create in vain; creation groans awaiting redemption (Romans 8:20-21). Christ's resurrection proves life isn't futile—death is defeated, covenant promises fulfilled. The brevity of life gains meaning when connected to eternity through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exiles in Babylon faced mortality without seeing promises fulfilled. Would they die before restoration? Would the covenant fail with their generation? God's answer: restoration came, but the ultimate answer is resurrection. Life isn't vain because death isn't final. The "shortness" of earthly life (James 4:14: "a vapour") gains significance when it's the vestibule to eternity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does awareness of life's brevity affect your priorities and prayers? Should it create urgency or despair?
  2. If God seems slow to act, does human existence become "vain"? How does Romans 8:20-21 answer this fear?
  3. How does Christ's resurrection prove God didn't create humanity "in vain" despite death's apparent victory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
זְכָר1 of 11

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֲנִ֥י2 of 11
H589

i

מֶה3 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

חָ֑לֶד4 of 11

how short

H2465

life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַה6 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

שָּׁ֝֗וְא7 of 11

in vain

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

בָּרָ֥אתָ8 of 11

my time is wherefore hast thou made

H1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

כָל9 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵי10 of 11

all men

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָֽם׃11 of 11
H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study