King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:51 Mean?

Psalms 89:51 in the King James Version says “Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

Psalms 89:51 · KJV


Context

49

Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth?

50

Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; how I do bear in my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people;

51

Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed.

52

Blessed be the LORD for evermore. Amen, and Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherewith thine enemies have reproached, O LORD; wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed (אֲשֶׁר חֵרְפוּ אוֹיְבֶיךָ יְהוָה אֲשֶׁר חֵרְפוּ עִקְּבוֹת מְשִׁיחֶךָ asher cherfu oyevekha YHWH asher cherfu iqqevot meshichekha)—the repetition of cherfu (they have reproached) intensifies the mockery. Thine enemies (oyevekha) attack not Israel primarily but YHWH Himself. The footsteps of thine anointed (עִקְּבוֹת מְשִׁיחֶךָ iqqevot meshichekha)—iqqevot means heels, footsteps, tracks. They mock every step the Messianic king takes, deriding his path.

This climactic verse reveals the core issue: attacks on God's people are attacks on God. Persecuting the Messiah is persecuting YHWH (Acts 9:4: "Why persecutest thou me?"). Christ's every step—from Bethlehem to Calvary—was mocked. His footsteps led to the cross, where enemies believed they'd triumphed. Yet those very footsteps crushed the serpent's head (Genesis 3:15; Romans 16:20). The psalm ends without resolution, a lament awaiting answer. The answer came Easter morning: the reproached Anointed rose, vindicated. Every footstep of Christ's obedience purchased redemption. Now believers follow His footsteps (1 Peter 2:21), sometimes reproached, ultimately glorified.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The psalm concludes Book III of the Psalter (Psalms 73-89) with unresolved lament—appropriate for exile's darkness. Verse 52 is a doxology closing Book III, not part of the lament. The reproach of the anointed intensified through exile, inter-testamental period, and climaxed at Christ's crucifixion when mockers said, "He saved others; himself he cannot save" (Matthew 27:42). Only resurrection vindicated the reproached steps of Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that attacks on believers are attacks on Christ (Acts 9:4) reframe your response to persecution?
  2. What "footsteps of the anointed" are you called to follow, even when they lead through reproach (1 Peter 2:21)?
  3. How does the psalm ending without resolution (until the doxology) teach us to wait for God's vindication in His timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֲשֶׁ֤ר1 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ2 of 8

have reproached

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָ׀3 of 8

Wherewith thine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 8

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ6 of 8

have reproached

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

עִקְּב֥וֹת7 of 8

the footsteps

H6119

a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)

מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃8 of 8

of thine anointed

H4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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