King James Version

What Does Psalms 81:8 Mean?

Psalms 81:8 in the King James Version says “Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 81 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

Psalms 81:8 · KJV


Context

6

I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots. were: Heb. passed away

7

Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah. Meribah: or, Strife

8

Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

9

There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

10

I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God speaks to Israel: "Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me" (Hebrew sh-ma ammi v-a-idah b-kha Yisra-el im-tish-ma li). "Hear" (Hebrew shema) echoes Deuteronomy 6:4, the Shema. "I will testify" (Hebrew ud) indicates covenant lawsuit—God bears witness. "If thou wilt hearken" makes blessing conditional on obedience. The verse is tender appeal: God desires relationship, pleading with His people to listen. Covenant love motivates divine testimony.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The covenant lawsuit (rib) pattern appears throughout prophets (Micah 6:1-8, Hosea 4:1-3). God indicts Israel for covenant breaking while offering restoration if they return. The Shema commanded Israel to "hear" and obey (Deuteronomy 6:4-9). Jesus repeatedly said, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear" (Matthew 11:15, 13:9). Hearing requires responsive obedience, not mere auditory reception.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between hearing God's word and truly hearkening to it with responsive obedience?
  2. How does God's tender appeal ("O my people") despite Israel's failure reveal His covenant love?
  3. In what ways does the Holy Spirit enable Christians to "hear" and obey what Scripture commands?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
תִּֽשְׁמַֽע1 of 8

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַ֭מִּי2 of 8

O my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְאָעִ֣ידָה3 of 8

and I will testify

H5749

to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)

בָּ֑ךְ4 of 8
H0
יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל5 of 8

unto thee O Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אִם6 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּֽשְׁמַֽע7 of 8

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לִֽי׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 81:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 81:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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