King James Version

What Does Psalms 81:9 Mean?

Psalms 81:9 in the King James Version says “There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 81 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

Psalms 81:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah. Meribah: or, Strife

8

Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

9

There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.

10

I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.

11

But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There shall no strange god be in thee (לֹא־יִהְיֶה בְךָ אֵל זָר)—El zar (foreign, strange god) echoes the First Commandment (Exodus 20:3) and the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4). The preposition in thee emphasizes internal allegiance, not just external idols. Neither shalt thou worship any strange god—the prohibition extends from heart (possessing) to practice (bowing down).

This verse stands at the psalm's theological center: God delivered Israel from Egypt specifically to be their exclusive God (Exodus 20:2-3). Idolatry wasn't merely breaking a rule but covenant adultery, rejecting the Husband who redeemed His bride. The New Testament intensifies this: covetousness is idolatry (Colossians 3:5), and 'you cannot serve God and money' (Matthew 6:24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite this clear command, Israel's history is a catalog of idolatry: the golden calf (Exodus 32), Baal worship (Judges-Kings), and syncretism that ultimately caused exile. The very generation delivered from Egypt fell into idolatry within weeks (Exodus 32). The prophets consistently diagnosed Israel's political and moral failures as rooted in broken allegiance to Yahweh.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'strange gods' (money, approval, comfort, success) compete for the allegiance God demands exclusively?
  2. How does idolatry function as spiritual adultery against the God who 'married' His people in covenant?
  3. Why is external religious observance insufficient if internal affections are divided among multiple 'gods'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹֽא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְיֶ֣ה2 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְ֭ךָ3 of 9
H0
לְאֵ֣ל4 of 9

god

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

זָ֑ר5 of 9

There shall no strange

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

וְלֹ֥א6 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִ֝שְׁתַּחֲוֶ֗ה7 of 9

be in thee neither shalt thou worship

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לְאֵ֣ל8 of 9

god

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

נֵכָֽר׃9 of 9

any strange

H5236

foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 81:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 81:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study