King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:71 Mean?

Psalms 78:71 in the King James Version says “From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. following:... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. following: Heb. after

Psalms 78:71 · KJV


Context

69

And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever. established: Heb. founded

70

He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds :

71

From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. following: Heb. after

72

So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. This concluding verse parallels v. 52—as God guided Israel like a flock, now David guides Israel as shepherd-king. From following the ewes great with young (me'achar alot hevi'o, מֵאַחַר עָלוֹת הֵבִיאוֹ) details David's shepherd experience—caring for nursing ewes requires special tenderness and skill, qualities needed for leading God's vulnerable people.

To feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance uses shepherding vocabulary for kingship. Feed (lir'ot, לִרְעוֹת) means shepherd, pasture, tend. Jacob his people and Israel his inheritance emphasize that David shepherds God's possession, not his own. The king is under-shepherd; Yahweh remains the true Shepherd-King. David's role anticipates Jesus, who feeds God's flock with true bread (John 6:35).

The psalm's conclusion answers its opening concerns—despite Israel's faithlessness, God preserves a remnant through His sovereign choice of Davidic kingship centered in Zion. This hope sustains Israel through exile and ultimately finds fulfillment in Jesus, David's heir who shepherds God's people eternally.

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Historical & Cultural Context

David's reign (1010-970 BC) brought Israel to its zenith—military victories, national unity, preparation for temple worship. His shepherd-heart showed in his prayer life (Psalms) and his leadership combining justice with mercy. Though imperfect, David foreshadowed Christ perfectly fulfilling the shepherd-king role.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing leadership as shepherding rather than dominating change your approach to influence and authority?
  2. What specific 'ewes great with young'—vulnerable, needy people—has God called you to tend with special care?
  3. In what ways does Jesus fulfill the Davidic shepherd-king role perfectly, and how should this affect your trust in His leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מֵאַחַ֥ר1 of 8

From following

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

עָל֗וֹת2 of 8

the ewes great with young

H5763

to suckle, i.e., give milk

הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹ3 of 8

he brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לִ֭רְעוֹת4 of 8

him to feed

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב5 of 8

Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

עַמּ֑וֹ6 of 8

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל7 of 8

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃8 of 8

his inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:71 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:71 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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