King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:12 Mean?

Psalms 78:12 in the King James Version says “Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

Psalms 78:12 · KJV


Context

10

They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11

And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12

Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13

He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14

In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan—Zoan (Hebrew Ṣō'an, Egyptian Tanis) was the Ramesside capital where Moses confronted Pharaoh with the ten plagues (Exodus 7-12). The phrase pele' (marvellous things) denotes supernatural intervention impossible to natural explanation.

Isaiah 19:11-13 later mocks Zoan's 'wise counselors' who could not prevent Egypt's humiliation. The site of Pharaoh's humbling became a perpetual testimony to YHWH's supremacy over all earthly powers—a theme Jesus invokes when declaring 'all authority in heaven and earth' has been given to Him (Matthew 28:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zoan/Tanis was Egypt's capital during the 19th-20th dynasties (1295-1069 BC). Archaeological evidence confirms significant Ramesside construction there, making it the likely setting for Moses's confrontation with the Pharaoh of the Exodus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's public displays of power in history strengthen your confidence in His present-day sovereignty?
  2. What modern 'Zoans' (seats of worldly power) need to witness God's supremacy through your testimony?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֶ֣גֶד1 of 8

he in the sight

H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

אֲ֭בוֹתָם2 of 8

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

עָ֣שָׂה3 of 8

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

פֶ֑לֶא4 of 8

Marvellous things

H6382

a miracle

בְּאֶ֖רֶץ5 of 8

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֣יִם6 of 8

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

שְׂדֵה7 of 8

in the field

H7704

a field (as flat)

צֹֽעַן׃8 of 8

of Zoan

H6814

tson, a place in egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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