King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:13 Mean?

Psalms 78:13 in the King James Version says “He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

Psalms 78:13 · KJV


Context

11

And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12

Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13

He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.

14

In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15

He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap—the Red Sea crossing (yam-sûp, Exodus 14) stands as the defining act of redemption in the Old Testament, the typological precursor to baptism. The Hebrew bāqa' (divided) means to cleave or split completely, the same word used when rocks split (v. 15).

The 'heap' (nēd) of standing water defied natural law, requiring sustained miraculous intervention. Hebrews 11:29 attributes this to faith, while 1 Corinthians 10:1-2 identifies it as baptismal typology—'baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.' What saved Israel drowned Egypt, just as the gospel saves believers but condemns rejecters (2 Corinthians 2:15-16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Exodus (circa 1446 BC) marked Israel's birth as a nation. The Red Sea crossing occurred after the tenth plague killed Egypt's firstborn, prefiguring how Christ's death (the final Passover) opens the way through death to resurrection life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your baptism connect you to this ancient redemption narrative?
  2. What 'sea' has God divided in your life to deliver you from slavery to sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בָּ֣קַע1 of 7

He divided

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

יָ֭ם2 of 7

the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם3 of 7

and caused them to pass through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וַֽיַּצֶּב4 of 7

to stand

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

מַ֥יִם5 of 7

and he made the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

כְּמוֹ6 of 7
H3644

as, thus, so

נֵֽד׃7 of 7

as an heap

H5067

a mound, i.e., wave


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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