King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:11 Mean?

Psalms 78:11 in the King James Version says “And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

Psalms 78:11 · KJV


Context

9

The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. carrying: Heb. throwing forth

10

They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

11

And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.

12

Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.

13

He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them—the Hebrew šākaḥ (forgot) implies not mere memory failure but willful neglect, a deliberate turning away from covenant obligations. Israel's forgetfulness of God's niplā'ôt (wonders, miraculous acts) represents the recurring sin pattern that Psalm 78 chronicles. This didactic psalm, a maśkîl (instruction psalm) by Asaph, rehearses Exodus history not as nostalgia but as warning.

The psalm's pedagogy serves the same purpose as Christ's parables—those who have ears to hear will understand and repent (Matthew 13:13-15). Paul echoes this in 1 Corinthians 10:11: 'These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Asaph, David's chief musician, composed this psalm likely during the united monarchy (1000-930 BC) to teach covenant faithfulness. The historical recital spans from Exodus (1446 BC) through the wilderness wanderings, serving as liturgical instruction for festival worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'wonders' of God's past faithfulness have you forgotten when facing present trials?
  2. How does rehearsing redemption history guard against repeating Israel's pattern of unbelief?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ1 of 5

And forgat

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

עֲלִילוֹתָ֑יו2 of 5

his works

H5949

an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו3 of 5

and his wonders

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

אֲשֶׁ֣ר4 of 5
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֶרְאָֽם׃5 of 5

that he had shewed

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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