King James Version

What Does Psalms 76:11 Mean?

Psalms 76:11 in the King James Version says “Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. un... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 76 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. unto him: Heb. to fear

Psalms 76:11 · KJV


Context

9

When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah.

10

Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

11

Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared. unto him: Heb. to fear

12

He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm commands worship: "Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared" (Hebrew nidru u-shalemu la-YHWH Eloheykem kol-s-vivav yovilu shay la-mora). "Vow and pay" indicates covenant commitment with followthrough. "All round about" extends worship beyond Israel. "Presents" (Hebrew shay) are tribute acknowledging sovereignty. "Ought to be feared" establishes worship in God's character. The verse calls universal submission to God revealed in Zion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern vassal kings brought tribute to suzerains. This psalm envisions nations bringing tribute to God. Isaiah 18:7, 60:5-7, and Zephaniah 3:10 prophesy this. The magi bringing gifts to infant Jesus (Matthew 2:11) prefigured it. Revelation 21:24-26 depicts nations bringing glory and honor into New Jerusalem—ultimate fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "vows" have you made to God that require "paying" (fulfilling)?
  2. How does bringing "presents" to God express worship beyond verbal praise?
  3. In what ways does Christ's universal lordship (Philippians 2:10-11) fulfill this vision of all nations worshiping?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
נִֽדֲר֣וּ1 of 9

Vow

H5087

to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)

וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮2 of 9

and pay

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

לַיהוָ֪ה3 of 9

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם4 of 9

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כָּל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

סְבִיבָ֑יו6 of 9

let all that be round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

יֹבִ֥ילוּ7 of 9

him bring

H2986

properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)

שַׁ֝֗י8 of 9

presents

H7862

a gift (as available)

לַמּוֹרָֽא׃9 of 9

unto him that ought to be feared

H4172

fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 76:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 76:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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