King James Version

What Does Psalms 50:14 Mean?

Psalms 50:14 in the King James Version says “Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:

Psalms 50:14 · KJV


Context

12

If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fulness thereof.

13

Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?

14

Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:

15

And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

16

But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What God actually wants: 'Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High.' Thanksgiving (todah) acknowledges God's gifts rather than attempting to pay Him. Paying vows means fulfilling promises made to God. Both are relational, responsive acts rather than transactional exchanges.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The todah (thanksgiving offering) included testimony of God's deliverance. It was communal, celebratory, and acknowledging--not attempting to create obligation or earn favor.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is thanksgiving a more appropriate offering than animals as such?
  2. What is the relationship between thanksgiving and vow-keeping?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
זְבַ֣ח1 of 6

Offer

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

לֵאלֹהִ֣ים2 of 6

unto God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

תּוֹדָ֑ה3 of 6

thanksgiving

H8426

properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers

וְשַׁלֵּ֖ם4 of 6

and pay

H7999

to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

לְעֶלְי֣וֹן5 of 6

unto the most High

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

נְדָרֶֽיךָ׃6 of 6

thy vows

H5088

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 50:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 50:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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