King James Version

What Does Psalms 73:20 Mean?

Psalms 73:20 in the King James Version says “As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 73 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.

Psalms 73:20 · KJV


Context

18

Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction.

19

How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

20

As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.

21

Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.

22

So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee. ignorant: Heb. I knew not before Heb. with


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's life is compared to a dream upon waking: 'As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.' Dreams seem real during sleep but vanish upon waking, leaving nothing substantial. Similarly, the wicked's prosperity seems significant now but will prove insubstantial when God 'awakens' to judge. 'Despise their image' means reject their pretensions and self-importance. Eternal perspective reveals temporal success as vapor (James 4:14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings built monuments and established dynasties hoping for eternal fame. Yet most disappeared like morning mist. Only that which honors God endures; human glory fades like grass (Isaiah 40:6-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. What aspects of worldly success are 'dream-like'—seeming real but actually insubstantial?
  2. How does viewing life from God's eternal 'awakened' perspective change your priorities?
  3. What legacy are you building—one that vanishes like dreams or endures eternally?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כַּחֲל֥וֹם1 of 6

As a dream

H2472

a dream

מֵהָקִ֑יץ2 of 6

when one awaketh

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י3 of 6

so O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

בָּעִ֤יר׀4 of 6

when thou awakest

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)

צַלְמָ֬ם5 of 6

their image

H6754

a phantom, i.e., (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol

תִּבְזֶֽה׃6 of 6

thou shalt despise

H959

to disesteem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 73:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 73:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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