King James Version

What Does Psalms 73:21 Mean?

Psalms 73:21 in the King James Version says “Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 73 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.

Psalms 73:21 · KJV


Context

19

How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

20

As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.

21

Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.

22

So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee. ignorant: Heb. I knew not before Heb. with

23

Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist confesses: 'Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.' The emotional turmoil ('grieved') and visceral pain ('pricked in my reins'—kidneys, seat of deepest feelings) describe the agony of his theological crisis. Doubting God's justice caused profound internal suffering. This validates that spiritual struggles affect us emotionally and physically. Yet this pain drove him to God's sanctuary for answers, making the grief productive rather than destructive.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, spiritual crises manifest physically—Job's sores, Jeremiah's weeping, Paul's thorn. The integration of body, mind, and spirit means theological struggles impact whole persons, not just intellects.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do theological doubts and spiritual crises affect you emotionally and physically?
  2. What role does grief play in driving you toward God for resolution rather than away from Him?
  3. How can you support others whose spiritual struggles manifest in emotional or physical symptoms?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
כִּ֭י1 of 5
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ2 of 5

was grieved

H2556

to be pungent; i.e., in taste (sour, i.e., literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling)

לְבָבִ֑י3 of 5

Thus my heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י4 of 5

in my reins

H3629

a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)

אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן׃5 of 5

and I was pricked

H8150

to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 73:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 73:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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