King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:35 Mean?

Psalms 37:35 in the King James Version says “I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree. a green: or, a green tree that growe... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree. a green: or, a green tree that groweth in his own soil

Psalms 37:35 · KJV


Context

33

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

34

Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

35

I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree. a green: or, a green tree that groweth in his own soil

36

Yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not: yea, I sought him, but he could not be found.

37

Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I have seen the wicked in great power (רָאִיתִי רָשָׁע עָרִיץ, ra'iti rasha 'aritz)—Aritz means terrifying, ruthless, tyrannical. And spreading himself like a green bay tree (וּמִתְעָרֶה כְּאֶזְרָח רַעֲנָן, u-mitra'eh ke-ezrach ra'anan)—Ezrach is a native-born tree, deeply rooted; ra'anan means green, luxuriant, thriving.

David uses vivid natural imagery for the wicked's apparent success. The spreading tree suggests unchallenged growth, deep roots, vibrant health—everything seeming permanent. This creates dramatic tension: how can we trust God's justice when evil so obviously prospers? David names reality honestly, but verse 36 will reveal shocking impermanence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel witnessed powerful tyrants—Pharaoh, Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar—whose empires seemed unshakeable. David himself watched Saul's royal power for years. Roman power appeared eternal in Jesus's day. Yet every earthly empire mentioned in Scripture has fallen, confirming this wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. Which contemporary prospering evildoers most challenge your faith in divine justice?
  2. How does this verse validate honest questioning about why the wicked prosper temporarily?
  3. What does it mean to see temporal success clearly without letting it define ultimate reality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רָ֭אִיתִי1 of 6

I have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

רָשָׁ֣ע2 of 6

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

עָרִ֑יץ3 of 6

in great power

H6184

fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical

וּ֝מִתְעָרֶ֗ה4 of 6

and spreading

H6168

to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish

כְּאֶזְרָ֥ח5 of 6

bay tree

H249

a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)

רַעֲנָֽן׃6 of 6

himself like a green

H7488

verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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