King James Version

What Does Psalms 59:7 Mean?

Psalms 59:7 in the King James Version says “Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?

Psalms 59:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah.

6

They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.

7

Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?

8

But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision.

9

Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my defence. defence: Heb. high place


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enemies' verbal assaults ('belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips') reveal that slander wounds like weapons. The Hebrew 'naba' (belch/pour forth) suggests uncontrolled verbal violence. Their rhetorical question 'who doth hear?' indicates practical atheism—assuming no accountability. This anticipates James's teaching on the tongue's deadly power (James 3:5-8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Slander was a primary weapon in ancient Near Eastern politics and warfare. Saul's defamation of David (implied in the narrative) turned public opinion and justified persecution, showing how words can be as deadly as swords.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does verbal assault function as spiritual warfare?
  2. What does the wicked's assumption that 'none hears' reveal about the importance of God's omniscience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הִנֵּ֤ה׀1 of 8
H2009

lo!

יַבִּ֘יע֤וּן2 of 8

Behold they belch out

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

בְּפִיהֶ֗ם3 of 8

with their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

חֲ֭רָבוֹת4 of 8

swords

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

בְּשִׂפְתוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם5 of 8

are in their lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

כִּי6 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִ֥י7 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

שֹׁמֵֽעַ׃8 of 8

for who say they doth hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 59:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 59:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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