King James Version

What Does Psalms 59:6 Mean?

Psalms 59:6 in the King James Version says “They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.

Psalms 59:6 · KJV


Context

4

They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to help me, and behold. help: Heb. meet

5

Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah.

6

They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.

7

Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?

8

But thou, O LORD, shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of enemies as dogs 'that return at evening' depicts scavengers emboldened by darkness. Dogs in ancient Israel were unclean scavengers, not pets, making this a degrading comparison. 'Grin' (Hebrew 'hamah'—growl/moan) captures their menacing presence. Comparing wicked men to dogs anticipates Christ's warning against giving holy things to dogs (Matthew 7:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wild and semi-wild dogs roamed ancient cities as scavengers, becoming aggressive at night. Saul's men repeatedly watching David's movements (1 Samuel 19:11) resembled such persistent, threatening circling.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the 'dog' imagery reveal about the nature of persistent enemies?
  2. How should Christians respond to those who persistently oppose God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יָשׁ֣וּבוּ1 of 6

They return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לָ֭עֶרֶב2 of 6

at evening

H6153

dusk

יֶהֱמ֥וּ3 of 6

they make a noise

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

כַכָּ֗לֶב4 of 6

like a dog

H3611

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

וִיס֥וֹבְבוּ5 of 6

and go round about

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

עִֽיר׃6 of 6

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 59:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 59:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study