King James Version

What Does Psalms 59:12 Mean?

Psalms 59:12 in the King James Version says “For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak.

Psalms 59:12 · KJV


Context

10

The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies. enemies: Heb. observers

11

Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield.

12

For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak.

13

Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah.

14

And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The enemies' sin 'of their mouth' and 'words of their lips' emphasizes verbal transgression. Being 'taken in their pride' shows that arrogance precedes judgment (Proverbs 16:18). 'Cursing and lying' identifies specific sins warranting God's capture of them, fulfilled when Saul's lies and curses against David resulted in his own downfall.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's verbal sins included false accusations against David and curses on his own son Jonathan for defending David (1 Samuel 20:30-33). These sins 'took' Saul in that they hardened his heart and hastened his demise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do verbal sins—cursing, lying, pride—function as self-imposed traps?
  2. What does being 'taken' in pride teach about sin's self-destructive nature?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חַטַּאת1 of 9

For the sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

פִּ֗ימוֹ2 of 9

of their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

דְּֽבַר3 of 9

and the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שְׂפָ֫תֵ֥ימוֹ4 of 9

of their lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

וְיִלָּכְד֥וּ5 of 9

let them even be taken

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

בִגְאוֹנָ֑ם6 of 9

in their pride

H1347

the same as h1346

וּמֵאָלָ֖ה7 of 9

and for cursing

H423

an imprecation

וּמִכַּ֣חַשׁ8 of 9

and lying

H3585

literally a failure of flesh, i.e., emaciation; figuratively, hypocrisy

יְסַפֵּֽרוּ׃9 of 9

which they speak

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 59:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 59:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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