King James Version

What Does Psalms 58:10 Mean?

Psalms 58:10 in the King James Version says “The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 58 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

Psalms 58:10 · KJV


Context

8

As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun.

9

Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath. both: Heb. as living as wrath

10

The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

11

So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth. a reward: Heb. fruit of the, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The righteous rejoicing at vengeance is troubling to modern sensibilities but reflects covenant theology—God's people celebrate His justice. 'Wash his feet in the blood of the wicked' is hyperbolic battle imagery, not literal instruction. This anticipates Revelation 19:1-3 where heaven rejoices at Babylon's fall, showing that holiness delights in evil's defeat, not from cruelty but from love of justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern victory accounts often used hyperbolic language about conquest. This psalm's imagery reflects the reality that God's justice includes judgment, not merely redemption, and His people rightly celebrate righteousness vindicated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile rejoicing at God's justice with grieving over the wicked's fate?
  2. What does celebration of God's judgment reveal about the nature of holiness and love?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יִשְׂמַ֣ח1 of 9

shall rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 9

The righteous

H6662

just

כִּי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָזָ֣ה4 of 9

when he seeth

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

נָקָ֑ם5 of 9

the vengeance

H5359

revenge

פְּעָמָ֥יו6 of 9

his feet

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

יִ֝רְחַ֗ץ7 of 9

he shall wash

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

בְּדַ֣ם8 of 9

in the blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

הָרָשָֽׁע׃9 of 9

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 58:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 58:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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