King James Version

What Does Psalms 91:8 Mean?

Psalms 91:8 in the King James Version says “Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 91 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.

Psalms 91:8 · KJV


Context

6

Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

7

A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee.

8

Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.

9

Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;

10

There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked—The Hebrew רַק בְּעֵינֶיךָ תַבִּיט (raq be'eynekha tabbit, 'only with your eyes you will look') emphasizes passive observation rather than personal experience. The righteous dwelling in God's shelter (v. 1) will witness divine judgment from a position of safety, not suffer it themselves.

The phrase reward of the wicked (שִׁלֻּמַת רְשָׁעִים, shillumat resha'im) uses שִׁלֻּמַת (shillumat), meaning 'recompense' or 'retribution'—the same root as שָׁלֵם (shalem, 'complete, finished'). This is not vindictive pleasure but sober recognition of God's justice. Jesus echoed this principle in Luke 21:28: 'When these things begin to come to pass, look up... for your redemption draweth nigh.' The believer observes God's righteous judgments while personally protected by covenant relationship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 91 is traditionally attributed to Moses, reflecting Israel's wilderness experience where God's protection was visibly demonstrated while surrounding nations faced judgment. The psalm became a messianic text—Satan quoted verses 11-12 during Christ's temptation (Matthew 4:6), and Jewish tradition associated it with pestilence protection, making it particularly relevant during plagues.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does witnessing God's justice affect your understanding of His holiness and mercy toward you?
  2. What is the difference between observing divine judgment with reverent sobriety versus taking pleasure in others' downfall?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רַ֭ק1 of 6
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

בְּעֵינֶ֣יךָ2 of 6

Only with thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

תַבִּ֑יט3 of 6

shalt thou behold

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

וְשִׁלֻּמַ֖ת4 of 6

the reward

H8011

retribution

רְשָׁעִ֣ים5 of 6

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תִּרְאֶֽה׃6 of 6

and see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 91:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 91:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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