King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:10 Mean?

Proverbs 11:10 in the King James Version says “When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

Proverbs 11:10 · KJV


Context

8

The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead.

9

An hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour: but through knowledge shall the just be delivered.

10

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

11

By the blessing of the upright the city is exalted: but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.

12

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace. void: Heb. destitute of heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices; and when the wicked perish, there is shouting. Righteous prosperity benefits the whole community, producing celebration. Wicked destruction also brings joy because their oppression ends. This verse establishes that individual righteousness or wickedness affects corporate welfare. The righteous person's success blesses society; the wicked person's downfall relieves it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant community where individual and corporate welfare were interconnected. Righteous leaders brought national blessing; wicked rulers brought national suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your flourishing or failure affect your community for good or ill?
  2. Do you rejoice in the righteous's success and the wicked's downfall appropriately?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּט֣וּב1 of 7

When it goeth well

H2898

good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare

צַ֭דִּיקִים2 of 7

with the righteous

H6662

just

תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ3 of 7

rejoiceth

H5970

to jump for joy, i.e., exult

קִרְיָ֑ה4 of 7

the city

H7151

a city

וּבַאֲבֹ֖ד5 of 7

perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

רְשָׁעִ֣ים6 of 7

and when the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

רִנָּֽה׃7 of 7

there is shouting

H7440

properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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