King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:42 Mean?

Psalms 107:42 in the King James Version says “The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

Psalms 107:42 · KJV


Context

40

He poureth contempt upon princes, and causeth them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way. wilderness: or, void place

41

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock. from: or, after

42

The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

43

Whoso is wise, and will observe these things, even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes contrasting responses to God's works. 'The righteous shall see it, and rejoice' shows the godly respond to God's justice with joy. 'Righteous' (yashar, יָשָׁר) means upright, straight. 'Rejoice' (samach, שָׂמַח) means to be glad. Seeing God exalt the poor and judge wickedness produces rejoicing in those aligned with God's character. 'And all iniquity shall stop her mouth' shows the wicked are silenced. 'Iniquity' (avlah, עַוְלָה) means perverseness, injustice. When God acts, the wicked have no defense or rebuttal—their mouths are stopped. This anticipates final judgment when every knee bows and every mouth confesses Christ's lordship (Philippians 2:10-11).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout Scripture, God's righteous acts evoke contrasting responses. At the Red Sea, Israel sang while Egypt was silenced (Exodus 15). When exiles returned, faithful Jews rejoiced while opponents' accusations were refuted (Ezra 3:11-13; Nehemiah 6:16). At Christ's return, believers will rejoice while the wicked are rendered speechless before the Judge (Matthew 22:12; Jude 15). God's vindication of righteousness and judgment of evil is coming, producing joy for some and silence for others.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's justice produce rejoicing in believers?
  2. What does the silencing of iniquity teach about final judgment?
  3. How can we cultivate hearts that rejoice when God vindicates righteousness and judges evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִרְא֣וּ1 of 7

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְשָׁרִ֣ים2 of 7

The righteous

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ3 of 7

it and rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

וְכָל4 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַ֝וְלָ֗ה5 of 7

and all iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil

קָ֣פְצָה6 of 7

shall stop

H7092

to draw together, i.e., close; by implication, to leap (by contracting the limbs); specifically, to die (from gathering up the feet)

פִּֽיהָ׃7 of 7

her mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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