King James Version

What Does Luke 22:44 Mean?

Luke 22:44 in the King James Version says “And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the gr... — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

Luke 22:44 · KJV


Context

42

Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done. willing, remove: Gr. willing to remove

43

And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him.

44

And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

45

And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow,

46

And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gethsemane agony: 'And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.' Jesus experienced 'agony' (ἀγωνίᾳ, agōnia), anguished struggle. He 'prayed more earnestly' (ἐκτενέστερον προσηύχετο, ektenesteron prosēucheto, more intensely/fervently). The physical manifestation: 'his sweat was as it were great drops of blood' (ἐγένετο ὁ ἱδρὼς αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ θρόμβοι αἵματος, egeneto ho hidrōs autou hōsei thromboi haimatos). This describes hematidrosis, a rare medical condition where extreme stress causes capillaries to rupture, mixing blood with sweat. The description emphasizes Christ's intense suffering in contemplating the cross—not primarily physical torture but bearing sin's full weight and Father's wrath.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' Gethsemane suffering reveals the cross's horror. He wasn't afraid of physical pain (many martyrs faced death courageously), but of bearing sin and experiencing separation from the Father. Isaiah 53:10 says 'it pleased the LORD to bruise him,' putting Him to grief as a sin offering. Jesus would become sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21), experiencing the Father's wrath we deserved. This prospect caused such agony that He sweat blood. The Father heard His prayer (Hebrews 5:7) but didn't remove the cup—salvation required Jesus' sacrificial death. This passage refutes any suggestion that Jesus' suffering was merely physical. The spiritual anguish of bearing sin and experiencing divine abandonment (Matthew 27:46) exceeded any physical torture.

Reflection Questions

  1. What caused Jesus' agony in Gethsemane—fear of physical suffering or something deeper?
  2. What does Jesus sweating blood reveal about the intensity of His spiritual suffering?
  3. How does Jesus' willing acceptance of this suffering demonstrate His love for sinners?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 18

being

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν3 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀγωνίᾳ4 of 18

an agony

G74

a struggle (properly, the state), i.e., (figuratively) anguish

ἐκτενέστερον5 of 18

more earnestly

G1617

more intently

προσηύχετο·6 of 18

he prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

ἐγένετο7 of 18

being

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ8 of 18

and

G1161

but, and, etc

9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱδρὼς10 of 18

sweat

G2402

perspiration

αὐτοῦ11 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὡσεὶ12 of 18

as it were

G5616

as if

θρόμβοι13 of 18

great drops

G2361

a clot

αἵματος14 of 18

of blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

καταβαίνοντες15 of 18

falling down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ16 of 18

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴν17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆν18 of 18

the ground

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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