King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:15 Mean?

Psalms 55:15 in the King James Version says “Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. h... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. hell: or, the grave

Psalms 55:15 · KJV


Context

13

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. mine equal: Heb. according to my rank

14

We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company. We: Heb. Who sweetened counsel

15

Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. hell: or, the grave

16

As for me, I will call upon God; and the LORD shall save me.

17

Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This imprecatory verse must be understood through Christ's teaching to pray for enemies (Matthew 5:44) while recognizing God's just wrath against unrepentant wickedness. David's prayer aligns with divine justice, not personal vengeance. 'Let death seize upon them' reflects Hebrew poetry's vivid language for God's righteous judgment, fulfilled in the fate of Absalom and Ahithophel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Hebrew 'Sheol' (the grave/realm of the dead) here represents divine judgment. Ahithophel's suicide and Absalom's death in battle fulfilled this prayer, demonstrating God's justice on those who oppose His anointed king.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile Old Testament imprecatory prayers with New Testament commands to love enemies?
  2. What is the proper role of praying for God's justice in the present age?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יַשִּׁ֤ימָ֨וֶת׀1 of 9

seize

H5377

to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce

עָלֵ֗ימוֹ2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֵרְד֣וּ3 of 9

upon them and let them go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

שְׁא֣וֹל4 of 9

into hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

חַיִּ֑ים5 of 9

quick

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

כִּֽי6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רָע֖וֹת7 of 9

for wickedness

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

בִּמְגוּרָ֣ם8 of 9

is in their dwellings

H4033

a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence

בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃9 of 9

and among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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