King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:13 Mean?

Psalms 55:13 in the King James Version says “But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. mine equal: Heb. according to my rank — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. mine equal: Heb. according to my rank

Psalms 55:13 · KJV


Context

11

Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

12

For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:

13

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. mine equal: Heb. according to my rank

14

We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company. We: Heb. Who sweetened counsel

15

Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them. hell: or, the grave


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The progression from enemy to 'companion,' 'guide,' and 'acquaintance' emphasizes covenant intimacy violated. The Hebrew 'meyuda'' implies one known deeply. This betrayal pain exceeds that from open enemies because it violates trust and shared sacred fellowship. It points to the deeper agony of Christ's betrayal during Passover fellowship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, sharing meals and religious worship created sacred bonds of loyalty. Violation of such bonds was considered particularly heinous, as reflected in ancient treaties and covenant language.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the church balance openness to fellowship with wisdom about trust?
  2. What does restoration of relationship require when covenant bonds have been broken?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וְאַתָּ֣ה1 of 5
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱנ֣וֹשׁ2 of 5

But it was thou a man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

כְּעֶרְכִּ֑י3 of 5

mine equal

H6187

a pile, equipment, estimate

אַ֝לּוּפִ֗י4 of 5

my guide

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

וּמְיֻדָּֽעִי׃5 of 5

and mine acquaintance

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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