King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:12 Mean?

Psalms 55:12 in the King James Version says “For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:

Psalms 55:12 · KJV


Context

10

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

11

Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

12

For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:

13

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. mine equal: Heb. according to my rank

14

We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company. We: Heb. Who sweetened counsel


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's pain at betrayal by an intimate companion prophetically foreshadows Christ's betrayal by Judas (John 13:18). The Hebrew 'alluph' (close friend/guide) intensifies the treachery. Reformed theology sees this as typological—David's suffering prefiguring Christ's, demonstrating that God's Messiah would experience the fullness of human grief including betrayal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This likely refers to Ahithophel, David's trusted counselor who joined Absalom's rebellion (2 Samuel 15:12). Ahithophel's subsequent suicide (2 Samuel 17:23) parallels Judas's fate, strengthening the typological connection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's experience of betrayal minister to you in your own experiences of treachery?
  2. What does God's sovereignty over even Judas's betrayal reveal about His control of evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּ֤י1 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא2 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוֹיֵ֥ב3 of 11

For it was not an enemy

H341

hating; an adversary

יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי4 of 11

that reproached

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א5 of 11

me then I could have borne

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

לֹֽא6 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מְ֭שַׂנְאִי7 of 11

it neither was it he that hated

H8130

to hate (personally)

עָלַ֣י8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הִגְדִּ֑יל9 of 11

me that did magnify

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

וְאֶסָּתֵ֥ר10 of 11

himself against me then I would have hid

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃11 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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