King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:6 Mean?

Psalms 51:6 in the King James Version says “Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

Psalms 51:6 · KJV


Context

4

Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

5

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. conceive: Heb. warm me

6

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

7

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

8

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals God's concern for internal reality over external performance. "Thou desirest truth" (אֱמֶת חָפַצְתָּ/'emet chafatzta)—God delights in, takes pleasure in truth. "In the inward parts" (בַּטֻּחוֹת/batuchot) refers to the hidden, covered places—the interior self beyond public view. "The hidden part" (בַּסָּתֻם/bassatum) emphasizes concealment. God wants authenticity where only He sees. "Thou shalt make me to know wisdom" (חָכְמָה תוֹדִיעֵנִי/chokmah todi'eni)—God teaches, causes to know wisdom internally. External rituals mean nothing without heart transformation. This follows David's confession after his adultery with Bathsheba and murder of Uriah—his sin wasn't merely external actions but internal corruption requiring divine cleansing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The superscription dates this psalm to Nathan's confrontation of David after his sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11-12). David's external life seemed fine—he was king, performing royal duties. But internal corruption produced devastating consequences. This psalm became the template for genuine repentance: acknowledging sin's gravity, recognizing it's ultimately against God, desiring heart cleansing not merely behavioral modification. Ancient Near Eastern religion focused on ritual purity; biblical faith demands heart transformation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What gap exists between your external religious performance and internal spiritual reality?
  2. How does God's desire for "truth in the inward parts" challenge merely outward conformity to Christian behaviors?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֵן1 of 7
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

אֱ֭מֶת2 of 7

truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

חָפַ֣צְתָּ3 of 7

Behold thou desirest

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בַטֻּח֑וֹת4 of 7

in the inward parts

H2910

(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought

וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם5 of 7

and in the hidden

H5640

to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret

חָכְמָ֥ה6 of 7

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

part thou shalt make me to know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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