King James Version

What Does Psalms 50:20 Mean?

Psalms 50:20 in the King James Version says “Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.

Psalms 50:20 · KJV


Context

18

When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. hast: Heb. thy portion was with

19

Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. givest: Heb. sendest

20

Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.

21

These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes.

22

Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Family betrayal: 'Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.' Even family bonds don't prevent the wicked person's malicious speech. 'Sitting and speaking' suggests deliberate, leisured gossip, not momentary outbursts. The closest relationships suffer their destructive tongue.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Family solidarity was fundamental to Israelite society. Slandering one's own brother violated the deepest bonds of loyalty and obligation, indicating profound moral corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is slander within family particularly grievous?
  2. How does 'sitting and speaking' indicate deliberate, ongoing malice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תֵּ֭שֵׁב1 of 7

Thou sittest

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּאָחִ֣יךָ2 of 7

against thy brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

תְדַבֵּ֑ר3 of 7

and speakest

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בְּבֶֽן4 of 7

son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִ֝מְּךָ֗5 of 7

thine own mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

תִּתֶּן6 of 7

thou

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

דֹּֽפִי׃7 of 7

slanderest

H1848

a stumbling-block


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 50:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 50:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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