King James Version

What Does Psalms 50:18 Mean?

Psalms 50:18 in the King James Version says “When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. hast: Heb. thy portion... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. hast: Heb. thy portion was with

Psalms 50:18 · KJV


Context

16

But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth?

17

Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.

18

When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers. hast: Heb. thy portion was with

19

Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit. givest: Heb. sendest

20

Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Evidence of wickedness: 'When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers.' The wicked person's actions contradict the statutes they recite. Consenting with thieves and partnering with adulterers violate commandments eight and seven while the lips recite all ten.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These examples represent covenant violations that external religion cannot excuse. Sexual and property ethics remained central to Israel's covenant obedience as tests of genuine faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does tolerating sin in others implicate us?
  2. What does 'consenting' with evil reveal about our true values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

רָאִ֣יתָ2 of 8

When thou sawest

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

גַ֭נָּב3 of 8

a thief

H1590

a stealer

וַתִּ֣רֶץ4 of 8

then thou consentedst

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

עִמּ֑וֹ5 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְעִ֖ם6 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מְנָאֲפִ֣ים7 of 8

with adulterers

H5003

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

חֶלְקֶֽךָ׃8 of 8

with him and hast been partaker

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 50:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 50:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study