King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:5 Mean?

Psalms 49:5 in the King James Version says “Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?

Psalms 49:5 · KJV


Context

3

My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

4

I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

5

Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?

6

They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;

7

None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The riddle begins: 'Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?' The 'days of evil' are times of trouble and danger. 'Iniquity of my heels' may refer to enemies who dog the psalmist's steps or to sins that pursue him. Either way, the question probes the grounds of fear.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The heel imagery appears in Genesis 3:15 (the serpent strikes the heel) and Genesis 25:26 (Jacob grasped Esau's heel). It suggests being pursued, tripped up, or attacked from behind.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are the 'days of evil' in which fear seems warranted?
  2. How do past sins or present enemies 'compass us about'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לָ֣מָּה1 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אִ֭ירָא2 of 7

Wherefore should I fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

בִּ֣ימֵי3 of 7

in the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

רָ֑ע4 of 7

of evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

עֲוֹ֖ן5 of 7

when the iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

עֲקֵבַ֣י6 of 7

of my heels

H6120

a lier in wait

יְסוּבֵּֽנִי׃7 of 7

shall compass

H5437

to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study