King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 6:14 Mean?

Deuteronomy 6:14 in the King James Version says “Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you; — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you;

Deuteronomy 6:14 · KJV


Context

12

Then beware lest thou forget the LORD, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. bondmen or, servants

13

Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.

14

Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you;

15

(For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.

16

Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition 'Ye shall not go after other gods' warns against spiritual adultery. The phrase 'gods of the people which are round about you' identifies the specific temptation—Canaanite polytheism. Following other gods constitutes covenant violation, spiritual adultery against the divine husband (Hosea 1-3). The comprehensive sweep 'of the people which are round about you' acknowledges external cultural pressure. This verse illustrates the Reformed understanding that the world, flesh, and devil constantly tempt believers toward idolatry. Perseverance requires vigilance against syncretism and spiritual compromise. The church must remain distinct from surrounding paganism.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Canaanite religion featured Baal (storm/fertility god), Asherah (mother goddess), Molech (requiring child sacrifice), and Chemosh (Moabite deity). Israel repeatedly adopted these abominations: Baal worship under Judges (Judges 2:11-13), Ahab and Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31-33), Manasseh filling Jerusalem with idols (2 Kings 21:1-9). This spiritual adultery provoked God's judgment through Assyrian and Babylonian exile. Only the remnant remained faithful, preserving true worship and messianic lineage.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the surrounding culture's paganism create constant pressure toward syncretism and spiritual compromise?
  2. What modern equivalents to ancient idolatry threaten to draw Christians away from exclusive devotion to Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹ֣א1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵֽלְכ֔וּן2 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַֽחֲרֵ֖י3 of 9

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

מֵֽאֱלֹהֵי֙4 of 9

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִ֑ים5 of 9

other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

מֵֽאֱלֹהֵי֙6 of 9

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הָֽעַמִּ֔ים7 of 9

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֲשֶׁ֖ר8 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

סְבִיבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃9 of 9

which are round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 6:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 6:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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