King James Version

What Does Psalms 44:19 Mean?

Psalms 44:19 in the King James Version says “Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

Psalms 44:19 · KJV


Context

17

All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

18

Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way; steps: or, goings

19

Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

20

If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

21

Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The paradox intensifies: 'Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.' God Himself has broken them--suffering comes from divine hand, not despite divine sovereignty. 'Place of dragons' suggests wilderness desolation; 'shadow of death' (Hebrew tsalmaveth) indicates mortal danger and deep darkness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'place of dragons' (jackals) represents uninhabitable wasteland, the opposite of the fertile promised land. Being driven to such places suggested loss of covenant blessing and divine presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's hand in suffering differ from blaming Him?
  2. What hope exists when we find ourselves in 'the shadow of death'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֣י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

דִ֭כִּיתָנוּ2 of 7

Though thou hast sore broken

H1794

to collapse (phys. or mentally)

בִּמְק֣וֹם3 of 7

us in the place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

תַּנִּ֑ים4 of 7

of dragons

H8577

a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal

וַתְּכַ֖ס5 of 7

and covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

עָלֵ֣ינוּ6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃7 of 7

us with the shadow of death

H6757

shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 44:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 44:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study