King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:31 Mean?

Psalms 68:31 in the King James Version says “Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.

Psalms 68:31 · KJV


Context

29

Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.

30

Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war. the company: or, the beasts of the reeds scatter: or, he scattereth

31

Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.

32

Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:

33

To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. send: Heb. give


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Princes from Egypt and Ethiopia (Cush) 'stretching out hands unto God' depicts willing submission to Israel's God by historically proud nations. Egypt enslaved Israel; Ethiopia represented distant, foreign peoples. Their voluntary worship fulfills prophecies that all nations will honor Yahweh (Isaiah 19:19-25). This anticipates the gospel's spread to Africa and worldwide, as seen in Philip's Ethiopian eunuch convert (Acts 8:26-39).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt and Cush were ancient superpowers with their own religions and gods. Their eventual worship of Yahweh demonstrated His supremacy over all false deities and His power to save peoples of every race and nation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the inclusion of formerly hostile nations encourage evangelism to seemingly unreachable peoples?
  2. What does 'stretching out hands to God' signify—desperation, worship, submission, or all three?
  3. In what ways has God already fulfilled this vision through the gospel's global spread?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יֶאֱתָ֣יוּ1 of 8

shall come out

H857

to arrive

חַ֭שְׁמַנִּים2 of 8

Princes

H2831

wealthy

מִנִּ֣י3 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

מִצְרָ֑יִם4 of 8

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כּ֥וּשׁ5 of 8

Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

תָּרִ֥יץ6 of 8

shall soon stretch out

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

יָ֝דָ֗יו7 of 8

her hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לֵאלֹהִֽים׃8 of 8

unto God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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