King James Version

What Does Job 5:3 Mean?

Job 5:3 in the King James Version says “I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation. — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

Job 5:3 · KJV


Context

1

Call now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which of the saints wilt thou turn? turn: or, look?

2

For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. envy: or, indignation

3

I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

4

His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.

5

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz claims personal observation: 'I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.' The Hebrew 'root' suggests temporary stability, while 'suddenly' indicates swift judgment. Eliphaz implies he's watched people like Job—outwardly prosperous but inwardly wicked—receive sudden divine judgment. The phrase 'I cursed' could mean 'I pronounced judgment on' or 'I saw it become cursed.' Either way, Eliphaz categorizes Job among the foolish wicked receiving deserved judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom teachers often appealed to personal observation to validate their theology. Eliphaz's claim to have seen this pattern repeatedly lends apparent authority to his misdiagnosis of Job's situation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you guard against interpreting your observations through false theological frameworks?
  2. What role should personal experience play in shaping theology versus Scripture shaping how we interpret experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֲֽנִי1 of 7
H589

i

רָ֭אִיתִי2 of 7

I have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֱוִ֣יל3 of 7

the foolish

H191

(figuratively) silly

מַשְׁרִ֑ישׁ4 of 7

taking root

H8327

to root, i.e., strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it

וָֽאֶקּ֖וֹב5 of 7

I cursed

H5344

to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)

נָוֵ֣הוּ6 of 7

his habitation

H5116

(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild

פִתְאֹֽם׃7 of 7

but suddenly

H6597

instantly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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