King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:33 Mean?

Psalms 37:33 in the King James Version says “The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

Psalms 37:33 · KJV


Context

31

The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide. steps: or, goings

32

The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.

33

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

34

Wait on the LORD, and keep his way, and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land: when the wicked are cut off, thou shalt see it.

35

I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree. a green: or, a green tree that groweth in his own soil


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD will not leave him in his hand (יְהוָה לֹא־יַעַזְבֶנּוּ בְיָדוֹ, YHWH lo-ya'azvenu ve-yado)—The covenant name YHWH emphasizes God's faithfulness. Azav (abandon, forsake) is negated. Nor condemn him when he is judged (וְלֹא יַרְשִׁיעֶנּוּ בְּהִשָּׁפְטוֹ, ve-lo yarshi'enu be-hishafto)—He will not declare guilty.

Romans 8:33-34 applies this messianically: "Who shall bring any charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies." God delivered Daniel from false accusation (Daniel 6), Jeremiah from the cistern (Jeremiah 38), Paul from plots. Christ's righteousness becomes our vindication before divine and human courts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern courts were notoriously corrupt, where the powerful could manipulate judges against the righteous poor. The Torah's repeated commands for just judgment (Exodus 23:6-7, Deuteronomy 16:19) show how desperately this protection was needed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's promise not to abandon you inform your response to false accusations or slander?
  2. In what sense are believers already vindicated in Christ, even while awaiting final judgment?
  3. How should this assurance affect Christian engagement with unjust legal or social systems?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְ֭הוָה1 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹא2 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעַזְבֶ֣נּוּ3 of 7

will not leave

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

בְיָד֑וֹ4 of 7

him in his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְלֹ֥א5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַ֝רְשִׁיעֶ֗נּוּ6 of 7

nor condemn

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

בְּהִשָּׁפְטֽוֹ׃7 of 7

him when he is judged

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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