King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 31:6 Mean?

Ezekiel 31:6 in the King James Version says “All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring for...” — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.”

Ezekiel 31:6 · King James Version


Context

4

The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field. made: or, nourished him set: or, brought him up little rivers: or, conduits

5

Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth. when: or, when it sent them forth

6

All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.

7

Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.

8

The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
All creatures found shelter in Assyria's branches and shadow—vassal nations depended on her. Yet dependence on empires rather than God creates false security. When the cedar falls, all dependent creatures are exposed. This teaches that only God provides ultimate security; human kingdoms eventually fail their dependents.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Assyria's vassal system included dozens of nations paying tribute and seeking protection. When Assyria fell, these nations faced invasion from Babylon. Dependence on empire proved disastrous when the empire collapsed.

Reflection Questions

  1. What human institutions, systems, or relationships are you depending on for security that might fail?
  2. How can you build your life on the solid foundation of God's faithfulness rather than contingent earthly supports?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
בִּסְעַפֹּתָ֤יו1 of 16

“in his boughs”

H5589

a twig

קִֽנְנוּ֙2 of 16

“made their nests”

H7077

to nestle, i.e., build or occupy as a nest

כָּל3 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ע֣וֹף4 of 16

“All the fowls”

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם5 of 16

“of heaven”

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְתַ֤חַת6 of 16
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

פֹּֽארֹתָיו֙7 of 16

“and under his branches”

H6288

properly, ornamentation, i.e., (plural) foliage (including the limbs) as bright green

יָֽלְד֔וּ8 of 16

“bring forth their young”

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

כֹּ֖ל9 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַיַּ֣ת10 of 16

“did all the beasts”

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה11 of 16

“of the field”

H7704

a field (as flat)

וּבְצִלּוֹ֙12 of 16

“and under his shadow”

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

יֵֽשְׁב֔וּ13 of 16

“dwelt”

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כֹּ֖ל14 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גּוֹיִ֥ם15 of 16

“nations”

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

רַבִּֽים׃16 of 16

“all great”

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 31:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 31:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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