King James Version

What Does Job 8:13 Mean?

Job 8:13 in the King James Version says “So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish: — study this verse from Job chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish:

Job 8:13 · KJV


Context

11

Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without water?

12

Whilst it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it withereth before any other herb.

13

So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish:

14

Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a spider's web. web: Heb. house

15

He shall lean upon his house, but it shall not stand: he shall hold it fast, but it shall not endure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bildad applies his imagery: 'So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish.' The verb 'forget' (shakach, שָׁכַח) doesn't merely mean memory lapse but willful neglect or abandonment. The 'hypocrite' (chaneph, חָנֵף) literally means 'profane' or 'godless'—one who appears religious but lacks genuine piety. Their 'hope' (tiqvah, תִּקְוָה) shall 'perish' (abad, אָבַד), be destroyed or lost.

Bildad's theology is orthodox: false profession cannot endure, and those who abandon God face destruction (Psalm 9:17, Proverbs 10:28). However, his application is slanderous—he implies Job is the hypocrite whose hope perishes. This illustrates the danger of using sound theology as diagnostic tool for others' suffering. Only God knows hearts (1 Samuel 16:7); we must apply doctrine to ourselves while extending charity toward others.

The New Testament develops the theme of false profession (Matthew 7:21-23, 1 John 2:19). Those who depart 'went out from us, but they were not of us'—their departure reveals what was always true. But Bildad's error is timing: Job hasn't departed, and God's final verdict will vindicate him. Premature judgment reveals more about the judge than the judged.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom distinguished between the wise/righteous and the fool/wicked, often emphasizing the latter's ultimate doom. Bildad operates within this framework, correctly identifying the category (godless hypocrite) but wrongly assigning Job to it. The book of Job complicates these categories by presenting righteous suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain theological conviction about false profession without presuming to judge specific individuals?
  2. What does Bildad's misapplication teach about the danger of using theology as weapon rather than medicine?
  3. In what ways does the doctrine of perseverance provide assurance without creating presumption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כֵּ֗ן1 of 8
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אָ֭רְחוֹת2 of 8

So are the paths

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

כָּל3 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֹׁ֣כְחֵי4 of 8

of all that forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

אֵ֑ל5 of 8

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וְתִקְוַ֖ת6 of 8

hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

חָנֵ֣ף7 of 8

and the hypocrite's

H2611

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

תֹּאבֵֽד׃8 of 8

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 8:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 8:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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