King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:31 Mean?

Psalms 37:31 in the King James Version says “The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide. steps: or, goings — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide. steps: or, goings

Psalms 37:31 · KJV


Context

29

The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein for ever.

30

The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his tongue talketh of judgment.

31

The law of his God is in his heart; none of his steps shall slide. steps: or, goings

32

The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.

33

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The law of his God is in his heart (תּוֹרַת אֱלֹהָיו בְּלִבּוֹ, torat elohav be-libbo)—This describes internalized obedience, where God's torah (instruction, law) has moved from external command to internal compass. Jeremiah 31:33 prophesies this new covenant reality. None of his steps shall slide (לֹא תִמְעַד אֲשֻׁרָיו, lo tim'ad ashurav)—The verb ma'ad means to slip, totter, or waver.

The heart filled with God's law produces stability. David contrasts the wicked who watch (v. 32) with the righteous who walk securely. Paul echoes this in Romans 2:15, describing the law written on hearts. This is the essence of sanctification—not external conformity but internal transformation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 37 is a wisdom psalm attributed to David, written in acrostic form following the Hebrew alphabet for teaching purposes. This structure aided memorization. The psalm addresses theodicy—why do the wicked prosper while the righteous suffer?

Reflection Questions

  1. How does having God's law in your heart differ from merely knowing biblical commands intellectually?
  2. What specific areas of your life feel unsteady, and how might internalizing Scripture bring stability?
  3. How does this verse speak to the perseverance of the saints and assurance of salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תּוֹרַ֣ת1 of 6

The law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֱלֹהָ֣יו2 of 6

of his God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּלִבּ֑וֹ3 of 6

is in his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לֹ֖א4 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִמְעַ֣ד5 of 6

shall slide

H4571

to waver

אֲשֻׁרָֽיו׃6 of 6

none of his steps

H838

a step


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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