King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:19 Mean?

Psalms 37:19 in the King James Version says “They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

Psalms 37:19 · KJV


Context

17

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.

18

The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.

19

They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.

20

But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away. the fat: Heb. the preciousness

21

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'evil time' and 'days of famine' represent seasons of testing when normal provision fails and circumstances turn hostile. The righteous 'shall not be ashamed' indicates vindication rather than humiliation, their trust proving justified. Being 'satisfied' during famine is supernatural—not abundance but sufficiency when others starve. This recalls Habakkuk 3:17-18: rejoicing in God despite crop failure. Divine provision may not mean excess but always means enough, teaching dependence on God rather than circumstances.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Famine was recurring threat in ancient agricultural societies, bringing widespread suffering and death. God's promise to satisfy the righteous during such times required miraculous intervention, recalling manna in wilderness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you trust God's provision when economic or personal 'famine' threatens?
  2. What does being 'satisfied' mean when circumstances provide less than you desire?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹֽא1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵ֭בֹשׁוּ2 of 7

They shall not be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

בְּעֵ֣ת3 of 7

time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

רָעָ֑ה4 of 7

in the evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וּבִימֵ֖י5 of 7

and in the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

רְעָב֣וֹן6 of 7

of famine

H7459

famine

יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃7 of 7

they shall be satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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